Flowers in Benin occupy a cultural position shaped by traditional ceremonies, local markets, and regional horticulture. In urban centers such as Cotonou and Porto-Novo, flowers are commonly used in weddings, religious rituals, and decorative displays, with hibiscus, frangipani, and bougainvillea among the most popular. In rural areas, flowers appear through home gardens, community events, and sacred sites, reflecting local customs and spiritual practices. Cultivation and availability are influenced by climate, access to seeds or nurseries, and knowledge passed through generations. Compared to other plant-based crafts in Benin, flowers often serve as ceremonial and aesthetic markers rather than commercial staples. Media exposure, tourism, and festival traditions further reinforce their cultural significance. Seasonal availability, generational practices, and gendered participation also shape how flowers are perceived and used across the country. As a result, flowers in Benin reflect broader social and cultural patterns, intertwining ritual, commerce, and everyday beauty.
