Flowers in Costa Rica occupy a notable cultural and economic position, shaped by the country’s biodiversity, tourism industry, and horticultural exports. In cities like San José and Alajuela, flowers are prominent in weddings, hotels, festivals, and local markets, while rural areas cultivate ornamental and native species for domestic consumption and export, especially orchids and heliconias. Participation in cultivation is influenced by access to agricultural training, cooperative networks, and tropical climates conducive to diverse species. Compared to other crops, flowers function as both an economic export and cultural symbol, reinforced by floral festivals, eco-tourism, and media coverage. Seasonal climate, regional ecosystems, and environmental conservation efforts shape cultivation practices. Flowers in Costa Rica reflect the nation’s ecological wealth, economic activity, and cultural identity.
