Gardening in South Korea has a strong presence shaped by urbanization, cultural traditions, and public gardening initiatives. In cities such as Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, gardening is practiced through apartment balconies, community garden plots, school programs, and public parks, while in rural areas it appears through home gardens, small-scale farms, and ornamental landscaping. Participation is influenced by horticultural associations, community initiatives, and government programs, which guide skills development and accessibility. Infrastructure factors such as land availability, soil conditions, climate, and access to tools and plants determine how gardening can develop beyond hobby levels. Compared to more dominant leisure activities like sports and hiking, gardening often sits as a structured recreational activity and lifestyle practice, with visibility shaped by media coverage, cultural festivals, and educational campaigns. With continued investment in public gardens, community programs, and horticultural education, gardening in South Korea is positioned for selective expansion.
