Gardens in Iran reflect both ancient horticultural traditions and local climatic variation. Traditional Persian garden design emphasizes water features and symmetry, often planting aromatic and fruit-bearing trees like pomegranate, fig, and citrus alongside roses and scented flowers. Ornamental bulbs such as the Persian fritillary (Fritillaria persica) and other perennials may appear in cultivated plots, offering seasonal color and fragrance. Many home gardens include herbs and shrubs adapted to Mediterranean and semi‑arid conditions, chosen for both aesthetic appeal and culinary use. These features blend historical garden aesthetics with practical plantings that thrive in Iran’s diverse landscapes.
